The Main Role Of The Capital Market

The Main Role Of The Capital Market Capital market is controlled by financial regulators and their own governance organization. The reason of regulation has been made is to keep investors away from fraud and deception. Financial regulatory bodies are also charged with reducing the losing rate of financial, providing licenses to financial service providers, and implementing applicable laws.   It is also relying on two sub-markets they are the secondary and the primary market. The secondary market deals with the trading of previously-issued securities, and they have to keep a highly liquidity in nature because most of the securities are sold by investors. The primary market job is to handle newly issued securities and they also have to generate new long period capital. A capital market with high liquidity and high transparency is forecast on a secondary market with the equal qualities. Besides, it guides in forming capital. Capital formation is net addition to available stock of capital within the economy. Its also a main source for mobilizing not in actively use money from the economy. It moves the financial resource from people for expanding their spending in the capable earnings field within the economy. In that sense it enables the financial resource to produce a better outcome by investing in a productive way. B) With increasing energy costs and causing global warming, lot businesses are starting to accept the advantage of developing in green technology. The government finance institution had invested rm1.5billion into green industry to support the business development in green construction, green technology, and innovation. Green industry has the potential in growth in future and its also creating a new line careers to replace the technology being use by today. SME bank introduce Mudharabah deposit- taking under the General Investment Account to attract government agency, statutory bodies and government- linked companies to put deposit . This will give an extra platform to industries that wish to put the financial resources through Mudharabah deposit. This will strengthen the Islamic finance. Automotive company like Mercedes-Benz, Bmw, Proton, Toyota and so on are trying to come out with more brand new vehicle model. The purpose is to boost the sales within the automotive industry. The more the consumer selection, the higher the sales it gets. People are still buying luxurious car no matter how many percentage of tax government impose on a car. Besides, when the sales increase, the value of stock within automotive industry increase, and eventually the automotive market will get more funds. Development of SME need fund on their business growth. The source of fund will come from providing loan by finance institution. This will boost banking industry by collecting loans interest through the SME who apply for loans. Program Enterprise 50 (E50) is design to allow and encourage participation from the entire domestic incorporated SMEs, while providing a space for them to benchmark against both internationally and domestically SME. Finance institution boosting in the development of shipping and shipbuilding industries. Exporting and importing with china or foreign country can bring beneficial to the region market as chinas market is getting bigger. Being part in international trade can boost the domestic consumption and to help to sustain the ongoing global recovery. Government initiated merger with companies involve in plantation industry. The purpose is the push them to the worlds largest listed Plantation Company. Malaysia is the global second largest oil palm exporter. With the merger from government financial institution, the plantation industry will have sufficient funds to develop their potential business to increase the production which will generate profits in long-term. International funds were attracted to invest into the local market that helps to strengthen the liquidity of local money market. This has formed opportunity for domestic businesses to raise capital on the  KLSE, and to accomplish infrastructure development in fields in highways, telecommunications, and power generation to get over the slow down caused by rapidly industrialization. Khazanah Nasional  Berhad  is design to assist selected potential industries in Malaysia and generate the investment into profits for local capital market. The fund invest in companies in Malaysia, companies including Pharmaniaga in medical industry, Proton holdings  in automobile industry, UEM Group  in construction industry, Telekom Malaysia in communications industry, CIMB  in banking industry and many other companies of different industries Manufacturing, services and agricultural industries get special attention from the Malaysias financial institution because these filed has been the major producer in the country. These industries have potential to generate profits and will rise rapidly in term of production in future and it will bring benefits to Malaysia capital market. Industrial Master Plan is formed to strengthen the manufacturing industry. The industrial plans target to make Malaysia a major international major trade and boost the countrys human capital and economy. C) Increase of public listed companies, the bond market would enhance the competitive ability of local capital market. Malaysia requires stronger market institutions to compete effectively with other international exchanges. Capital market intermediation has to be innovative and efficient in order to achieve higher competitive ability. After Bursa Malaysia get listed on the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad  , the competitive of the local market had strengthened. And the exchange sector has become more customer-driven and market-oriented. Besides, effects after demutualization are in increasing the liquidity and velocity of the markets and enhancing the efficiency of businesses and yield economies of scale in its operations. Market institutions are responding by establishing and merging alliances. They are increasingly providing consumers flexibility and greater variety, for example through online trading and extended product range. Some international markets now are allowing full foreign ownership to encourage the building of finance professionals and to develop a group of players and events in the markets. Local capital market intermediaries are able to offer internationally competitive services to their customers. They are able to work efficiently to the result of changing customer wants, increasing integration of financial services and the advance technology. Many countries are building their financial services sectors by enacting strategic liberalisation policies to attract more foreign institutions and professionals to boost competition, development, liquidity and human capital in their capital markets. The rapid growth of online trading market are causing the finance service introduce more and newer of innovative ways of creating financial resource in order to keep up with the client base as well as to achieve the potential of market entrants. http://www.sc.com.my/eng/html/cmp/executiv.pdf http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/business/article/malaysian-capital-market-could-hit-rm5.8-trillion-by-2020/ http://www.sc.com.my/eng/html/cmp/CMPNEAC050702.pdf http://www.adbi.org/working-paper/2010/02/25/3588.capital.flows.financial.regulation.asia/factors.necessary.to.improve.capital.markets.in.asia/ http://finance.mapsofworld.com/capital-market/role.html http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2010/09/what-is-capital-market-meaning.html

Chicken Run Essay

The implications if a major customers had gone into is level, it will affect the company cash flow because every payment received the company may have to use it to cover its operating expenses apart from getting profit. Accumulated debtors will show the collection department performance. Low cash flow will affect many areas in an organization. The company may have to make another loan to run it business. Other than that it may have problem to run the business if the cash flow is low. For example, if the company unable to pay the suppliers on time. The supplier may stop to supply product to the company. If the suppliers really stop supplying product, the company may face problem to produce product. This will directly affect the company sales because its fail to produce product to its customers. If the company do not work hard to reduce this important area they may be looking at legal remedies, or even write off debts and that means spending money to get money. The other implication is that, the company will have a very unhealthy debtor’s aging. Where it is supposed to be a guidelines to the company. For example when a debtor reach it limit, the company should be alerted to chase payment based on the debtors aging. But in this case, Encik Selamat has been giving authority to the marketing department to continue supply products to Cold Gold Sdn Bhd because of the closed relationship. Indirectly, it shows that Encik Selamat does not performing his duty rationally. Which effect his image as a manager. He is supposed to show his leadership by having a very good judgement. For example to stop supply products to Cold Gold Sdn Bhd until they settle their debts. Refer to the case Chicken Run; i) How would you assess the financial health of the company? I would assess the financial health of the company based on the gross profit of the company. The higher the gross profit the healthier it is. Of course we have to consider the operating expenses of the company but operating expenses are still under the company control and discretion before we can get the net profit. Other than that, I would assess the financial health of the company by obtaining a history of your company’s financial statements. Five years’ worth is usually a good base. Next, convert the financial statements to common size. Common size financial statements are simply a company’s financials expressed in the form of percentages rather than dollars. A common size format readily identifies trends and growth patterns. Additionally, since industry benchmark data is often produced in this format, it makes it easier to compare the results with the competition. Industry benchmark information can be obtained from a commercial vendor, accountant, or depending upon the industry, from trade associations. Next, financial ratios are calculated. There are a number of ratios to choose from. Some of the more common measure liquidity, debt coverage, leverage, and operating and profit performance. Their relevance is dependent upon your company, its operating characteristics and the industry. Bankers and accountants can be especially useful in identifying the more pertinent ratios. The information gathered thus far is analyzed and compiled on a trended, composite and industry basis. The results of this analysis, when performed  regularly, help you to monitor and recognize the vital statistics necessary for the success and growth of your business. The benefits of this assessment include: Competitive Advantages & Disadvantages An industry assessment enables you to identify your company’s strengths and weaknesses and acquire valuable information on the competition. Budgeting & Forecasting Studying trends and growth patterns is a very effective preliminary step in preparing internal budgets and forecasts. Strategic Planning Recognizing specific performance measurements (company and industry) will help to set goals and objectives for the future (e.g., increasing sales, gross profit margins, and net income). Acquisition Opportunities Knowledge of key performance measurements assists in the evaluation of a proposed sale, merger or acquisition. Focus Greater awareness of the interrelationship of the financial statements and a complete understanding of financial operations allows you to focus on the areas important to the growth and success of your business. ii) What would you suggest as appropriate course of actions? As an appropriate course of actions, I would suggest the directors to refer the â€Å"Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012† as a guidelines to take action against Encik Selamat which involves in unethical activities such as conflict of interest and lack of integrity. Other than that, the internal control of the company should be revised. For example the debtor collection procedures. It has to follow proper standard operating procedures such as when invoices issue to a customers, the payment terms must follow the credit period. Any payment overdue must be chase every month. If it reach the 120 days amount overdue, warning letter should be  issue to the debtors, then stop supplying product to the debtors until payment made. Besides that, Internal Audit must be done regularly. This is to audit the operation run based on the standard operating procedures. Any discrepancy found must be rectify immediately to avoid any unwanted issue to happen. For example, Ms Choy has discovered that the credit limit of Cold Gold Sdn Bhd, one of its major customers had gone into its level and yet the marketing department continued to supply products to the company. If the company do internal audit regularly, this issue may not happen because the internal auditor will detect the problem while it is still under early stage. Other than that, this will avoid Encik Selamat from making unethical activities due to his awareness from the internal auditor. Monthly meeting also can help in this case. Where, Encik Selamat required to report the company performance monthly. In this case, the company should have monthly credit meeting. The purpose of this meeting is to make sure all debtors are monitored closely. Any amount hanging in the debtors aging should have remarks or the status should have been identified. For example, if the debts is not paid within the 30 days period, it should state the reason why? At least we know that chasing of debts run actively by the collection department. If the debtors do not pay according to their credit period, the management at least can give suggestion and acknowledge about that issue.

The Most Disregarded Answer for Essay Samples of Hypothyroidism

The Most Disregarded Answer for Essay Samples of Hypothyroidism Furthermore, pregnant and women that are planning to become pregnant are screened for hypothyroidism. In the majority of instances, when it has to do with type 1 diabetes, folks will need to inherit risk factors from both parents. Explain the point of a work interview. Details of Essay Samples of Hypothyroidism Our group is having an issue with the next assignment. With the web, it's easy to look for lists of transitions and the relationships they show. These features can be categorized into two. Furthermore, the majority of the latter includes maculopapular rash, a mild reaction that does not have any key consequences. These little words will let your essay have fluency. In truth, it is important to recognize that the two most typical types of diabetes are often type 1 diabetes and type two diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is also called insulin-dependent diabetes whilst type two diabetes is referred to as non-ins ulin dependent diabetes (Perez, 1988). Diabetes is a complicated group of disorders which are often characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. It is crucial to know that unlike some traits, diabetes does not appear to be inherited in a very simple pattern. Hypothyroidism has many unique treatments a patient can select from depending on the seriousness of the disease. People have a greater chance of creating a thyroid disorder should they have conditions including Turner syndrome or autoimmune diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. Essay Samples of Hypothyroidism - Overview Psychological compensations also serve to protect the heat created by the body. Long-term methimazole therapy is far better than surgery since it reduces the degree of complications caused by surgery. The lower the concentration, the larger the stress. Refrigeration of the human body may serve to dissipate the majority of the heat and salvage the circumstance. They affect the way that your body utilizes energy. Natural stream purification processes need adequate oxygen level in order to supply for aerobic life form. The temperature of the human body may fall below the standard body temperature. Based on somebody's TSH level, correct dosage is provided in the kind of a tablet. Furthermore, the thyroid function test assists the physician to produce the choice on the suitable dosage to be used at the initial stage and for quite a while. Uncontrollable weight addition is of the absolute most typical symptoms. As a result of this, there may be several adverse affects to the individual's health, especially in terms of ophthalmological and dermatological symptoms. Radioactive iodine is a typical therapy for hyperthyroidism. Thyroid gland doesn't function properly from birth in instances of congenital hypothyroidism. Radiation therapy of thyroid gland can also cause hypothyroidism. Place in Therapy Radioactive iodine is principally utilized to deal with hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a health status which affects many people each twelvemonth. It is a disease that can be treated if you get tested. It can lead to high cholesterol. It can occur after removing a part of the thyroid during surgery. The Foolproof Essay Samples of Hypothyroidism Strategy You will start to develop a feeling of rhythm and create your essays significantly better. Students rarely ever compose a great rough draft, but a lot of students aren't very good at self-editing. They often think they can write better when they are listening to music. Utilize your own vocabulary rather than someone else's. The thyroid has an important role in regulating the human body's metabolism and calcium balance. Together with physical effects, in addition, there are mental effects too. This influence on the nervous system is because of the role played by ATP in the practice of nerve conduction together with in the resynthesis of acetylcholine. There are a lot of biphasic impacts on the synthesis of lipids that were indicated on the synthesis of lipids. What About Essay Samples of Hypothyroidism? Iodine is necessary for the creation of the thyroid hormones, but the level has to be balanced. Consequently, the usage of iodide to take care of hyperthyroidism is restricted to thyroid malignancies that depend on iodide uptake. TSH levels are suppressed by the existence of thyroid hormone within the body. Thyroid hormone levels should be checked yearly to ensure the dosage is the right volume. Levothyroxine is the most frequently used medication. Pharmacological effects of Radioactive Iodine The usage of radioactive iodine therapy can cause hypothyroidism. To confirm you have hypothyroidism, your physician will have to do blood tests to check your thyroid hormone levels. Furthermore, the therapy may lead to nausea and swollen salivary glands.

Analysis Of The Article Land s End Capitalist...

Introduction Professor Tania Murray Li is a distinguished woman. She is a professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Toronto’s downtown campus where she also serves as the director of the Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, and the Canada Research Chair in the Political-Economy and Culture of Asia. The twenty years she spent in Indonesian island of Sulawesi afforded her rich material to write her book entitled â€Å"Land’s End: Capitalist Relations on an Indigenous Frontier†, which was published in 2014; an article in the Journal of Peasant Studies, among other things, entitled â€Å"Food Sovereignty: A Critical Dialogue†, and to give an interesting lecture at the University of Toronto Scarborough entitled â€Å"Capitalism from Above and Below†. The article explores how the Sulawesian people went from producing the food they needed to survive to planting cacao as a cash crop which they sold to survive (Li, 2014). After reading her article and listening to her lecture, I found that I had a greater appreciation and understanding for the production and availability of the food that I consume. With regards to geopolitics, a clear relationship exists between the Sulawesians and the rest of the world; however, that relationship needs improvement. The Sulawesians were regularly defrauded by other merchants, especially those in coastal merchants in trade, though they have nonetheless realized that they are members of the world community – members who are poor and who wishShow MoreRelatedRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesIN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà ­a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà ­a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà ­genas Center for Indigenous Peoples’ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. Racism and individual and collectiveRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 Pagesremotely close amounts of media attention, sponsors, fans, and salaries that the NBA (National Basketball Association) players get. Literature Review: Article 1: †¢ Title: â€Å"Toy for Boys? Women’s marginalization and Participation as Digital Gamers† by Garry Crawford and Victoria Gosling †¢ Connection to research problem: In this article, the authors suggest that women do not play video games (digital games) as much as men do and that this is mainly because the gaming industry views theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAbout the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the SovietRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from theRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfollowing classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonald’s, Google, Starbucks Product Starbucks, Nike, Coke/Pepsi, McDonald’s, Maytag, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Newell Rubbermaid, DaimlerChrysler, Kmart/Sears, Harley-Davidson, Boeing/Airbus, Merck, Boston Beer, Firestone/Ford